Monday 20 July 2009

PREPOSITION (KATA DEPAN)

1. menunjukkan katerangan tempat atau waktu
2. Yang termasuk preposition yaitu
-> 1. at --> a. untuk alamat lengkap ( jalan + no.rumah + desa/kota)
--------------> Contoh: I live at Gatot Subroto Road number 2.
-----------> b. untuk mengatakan waktu
--------------> Contoh: I will go to sleep at 9.30 pm.
2. on --> a. Berarti tepat di atas (menempel)
-----------> Contoh: The picture is hanging on the wall.
-------------------> The helmet is on the table.
--------> b. untuk mengatakan hari atau tanggal
-----------> Contoh: I can go to the cinema on Wednesday.
-------------------> I was born on May 5th 1976.
--------> c. untuk mengatakan alamat yang hanya berupa nama jalan tanpa no.rumah
-----------> Contoh: Danny lives on Mawar street.
-------------------> You stay on Imam Bonjol Road.
3. in --> a. Berarti di dalam
-----------> Contoh: Risma is in the Room 579.
-------------------> The pen is in the pen box.
--------> b. untuk mengatakan pekan, bulan, atau tahun
-----------> Contoh: Shane became a winner in 1999.
-------------------> The diamond was lost in May.
--------> c. untuk mengatakan alamat yang tidak menunjukkan nama jalan
-----------> Contoh: She lives in Jogja now.
-------------------> Bobby lives in Tegalrejo Village.
4. above --> di atas
-----------> Contoh: You jump above me.
-------------------> Citra is flying to the sky above.
5. under --> di bawah
-----------> Contoh: He is hiding under the table.
-------------------> Jasmine keeps his precious things under her bed.
6. beside --> di samping
-----------> Contoh: The cat slept beside me.
-------------------> Ferry put the glasses beside the televisions.
7. between --> di antara (dua [benda / orang])
-----------> Contoh: The monitor is between printer and the hard disk.
-------------------> Reni is standing between Andy and Firman.
8. among --> di antara (lebih dari dua [benda / orang])
-----------> Contoh: Kelly is one of the best among the finalists.
-------------------> Sanny’s house was built among the rich community.
9. in front of --> di depan
-----------> Contoh: The kissed my brother right in front of me.
-------------------> Andy reads the answers in front of the class.
10. before --> di depan
-----------> Contoh: Devi is now standing before my eyes, but I can’t touch her.
-------------------> Natasha is now running before me.
11. behind --> di belakang
-----------> Contoh: Indonesia is still left behind the other countries.
-------------------> Marcell’s seat is behind me.
12. into --> ke dalam
-----------> Contoh: Joss pours the milk into the bottle.
-------------------> Olivia throws the ball into the basket.
13. through --> melalui
-----------> Contoh: I have got through many odds.
-------------------> He is coming here through the tunnel.
14. outside of --> di luar
-----------> Contoh: The dog is sleeping outside of the house.
The boys call me from outside of the cafe.
15. in the middle of --> di tengah
-----------> Contoh: I’m thinking of you in the middle of the night.
-------------------> There is a dot in the middle of the circle.
16. here --> di / ke sini
-----------> Contoh: He has promised me to come here.
-------------------> I’ll be waiting for you here.
17. there --> di situ / di sana
-----------> Contoh: Are you missing me there?
-------------------> I’ll be there soon to see you.
18. to --> ke / pada / untuk
-----------> Contoh: Darling, I’m coming to you.
-------------------> I will give this birthday present to my special one.
19. around --> di sekitar
-----------> Contoh: I will bury the wreckage around my house.
-------------------> They feel uncomfortable with the people around them.
20. near --> di dekat
-----------> Contoh: My heart is near you although we live apart.
-------------------> The casino cannot be near the church.
21. beyond --> di luar
-----------> Contoh: My condition is beyond my control.
-------------------> You are now beyond my reach.
22. up --> di atas
-----------> Contoh: The plant is growing up very well.
-------------------> Westlife is up there.
23. down --> di bawah
-----------> Contoh: Please don’t bring me down.
-------------------> I want to make you fly and then I throw you down. Ooh, it must -------------------> be very hurtful.

No comments: